The Volcano model processes one row at a time. Vectorized execution processes batches with SIMD. Code generation fuses operators into compiled code.
Iceberg's hidden partitioning separates physical layout from user queries using transform functions.
Query optimizers transform SQL into execution plans using rule-based rewrites, cost-based search, and adaptive runtime adjustments.
Iceberg lets you change partition schemes without rewriting data. Here is how partition evolution works internally and why Hive-style partitioning could.
